E. Donnall Thomas Lecture
The E. Donnall Thomas Lecture recognizes an eminent physician or scientist, either a clinician or an investigator, who has contributed meritoriously to the advancement of knowledge in blood and marrow transplantation.
2025 Lecturer: Robert Zeiser, MD
About Dr. Robert Zeiser
Robert Zeiser is Full Professor of Medicine and Director of the Division of Tumor Immunology at the Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Stem-Cell Transplantation at the Medical Center-University of Freiburg in Freiburg, Germany. In the last ten years Robert Zeiser has translated multiple therapeutic approaches from the mouse model into a clinical application in the fields of GVHD and leukemia immunotherapy. He translated the finding that ruxolitinib is highly effective against GVHD in mice (Blood 2014) into two new FDA approved therapies for patients with acute GVHD (NEJM 2020) or chronic GVHD (NEJM 2021) together with a team of other researchers. For his translational work Robert received the German Cancer Award 2021, which is the highest Award for Cancer Research in Germany. Roberts lab also discovered that glucagon like peptide-2 leads to intestinal regeneration during acute GVHD (Blood 2020). This concept was then translated into a clinical trial using GLP2 for patients with intestinal GVHD (Clinical Trial NCT05415410), the study results were just reported at ASH 2024. The group of Robert Zeiser could show that MDM2 targeting enhances the anti-leukemia immune response has led to a clinical trial for leukemia patients (Clinical Trial NCT05447663). In earlier work Roberts lab characterized the role of danger signals and neutrophils in GVHD which was reported in two publications in Nature Medicine (2010, 2014). In 2023 Professor Zeiser received an ERC Advanced grant, the most prestigious and competitive funding scheme for researchers in Europe. He is Director of the Collaborative Research Center SFB 1479 that includes 17 research groups and investigates oncogene driven immune escape mechanisms. His lab is currently pursuing multiple projects that delineate the connection between oncogenic signaling and immune escape of leukemia. Several former students from Robert lab have received prestigious awards and became Full Professors.
2025 Lecture: Immune Mediated Side Effects and Cancer Immune Escape After Immunotherapy
The lecture will provide spotlights on developments in the understanding of the pathophysiology and treatment of three immune mediated side effects that occur after cancer immunotherapy. These include acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), CAR T cell induced Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) and immune checkpoint inhibitor induced colitis (ICI colitis). Communalities and differences between these entities will be presented and discussed. Therapies that were developed based on pre-clinical studies will be shown and their mechanism of action will be connected to the pathophysiology of the immune mediated side effects.
The second part of the lecture is dedicated to cancer immune escape. Spotlight will be on immune escape via MHC class II down regulation, inhibitory TIM-3 ligands, TGF-beta and lactic acid that impair elimination of cancer cells after immunotherapy. The lecture will discuss the scientific hypothesis that oncogenic signaling and immune escape mechanisms are closely connected and provide examples showing the crosstalk between oncogenic signals and immunosuppressive mechanisms with therapeutic implications.
The summary will include examples for the successful translation from the mouse model into a clinical trial in the fields of immune mediated side effects and cancer immune escape.
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